Can you explain Laravel's routing and how it works?

Routing in Laravel is the mechanism that allows you to define the endpoints of your web application. It maps URLs to specific actions, typically controller methods, ensuring that the correct logic is executed when a user accesses a particular URL.

To define a route, you can use the routes/web.php file. For example:

Route::get('/users', 'UserController@index');

This route listens for GET requests on the '/users' URL and calls the index method of the UserController. You can also define routes for POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to handle form submissions and other actions.